The Sentencing Reform Act 1984 abolished probation in favour of a particular penal system, in which the level of punishment is determined by penal directives. Now, without the possibility of parole, the court-imposed jail sentence is the actual time the person spends in prison. A trial without a jury, in which the judge serves as an investigator. A fraudulent transfer of a debtor`s assets or for which the debtor receives less than the value of the transferred assets. Contracts or leases where both parties still have obligations to perform. If a contract or lease is enforceable, a debtor can take it back (keep the contract) or reject it (terminate the contract). The most notorious states are Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, where death is an acceptable remedy. A panel of 16 to 23 citizens who listen to the evidence of criminal charges presented by the prosecutor`s office and determine whether there is a probable reason to believe that a person has committed a crime. See also Indictment and United States Prosecutor. To define a legal term, enter a word or phrase below.

In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee that an accused receives a fair and impartial trial. In civil law, the legal rights of a person who is confronted with an adverse act that threatens liberty or property. Any relative of the debtor or a general partner of the debtor; a partnership in which the debtor is a general partner; general partner of the debtor; or a business in which the debtor is a director, officer or controller. The Legal Dictionary also contains the People`s Law Dictionary by renowned authorities Gerald and Kathleen Hill. It includes definitions, context and use of over 3,000 terms. Considered by academics, lawyers, leading lawyers, and critics to be one of the most practical works of its kind, the People`s Law Dictionary is a comprehensive source of meanings and uses for thousands of today`s most common legal terms. It has received much praise for its scope and clarity. Modern dictionary for the legal profession in print and on LexisNexis. In addition to explaining legal terms such as “lemon law,” it also includes references to colloquial expressions heard in practice. A written statement instituting civil proceedings in which the plaintiff describes in detail the claims against the defendant. A court decision in a previous case with facts and points of law similar to a dispute currently pending in court. Judges generally “follow precedents,” that is, they use principles established in previous cases to decide new cases that have similar facts and raise similar legal issues.

A judge will disregard precedents if a party can prove that the previous case was ill-decided or that it differs significantly from the current case. debts secured by a mortgage, pledge or other lien; Debts for which the creditor has the right to pursue certain pledged assets in the event of late payment. Examples include residential mortgages, car loans, and tax privileges. A particular type of Chapter 11 case where there is no creditor committee (or the creditor committee is deemed inactive by the court) and the debtor is subject to stricter supervision by the U.S. trustee than other Chapter 11 debtors. The Insolvency Code contains certain provisions to shorten the period of bankruptcy of a debtor of a small business. A debt for which the Insolvency Code makes it possible to remove the personal liability of the debtor. A legal procedure to deal with the debt problems of individuals and companies; in particular, a case filed under one of the chapters of title 11 of the United States Code. Weeks retained an unprecedented legal team, which included bitter political rivals Hamilton and Burr. However, legal issues are only one of the things that stand between a former prisoner and a job. An unsecured claim that is entitled to be paid before other unsecured claims that do not have priority. Priority refers to the order in which such unsecured claims are to be paid.

Ballentine`s Law Dictionary available in print and on LexisNexis. This dictionary contains more than 40,000 definitions of legal terms, “based on the actual interpretation of these terms by the courts of last instance, each case being cited on the page where the definition appears”. The time limit within which a prosecution must be instituted or a prosecution initiated. The time limit may vary depending on the nature of the civil proceedings or the criminal offence charged. Instructions from a judge to the jury before it begins deliberations on the substantive questions to be answered and the legislation to be applied. The right as set out in previous court decisions. Synonymous with precedent. Similar to the common law, which stems from tradition and judicial decisions. The Supreme Court finally intervened and ended legal segregation in the landmark 1954 decision, Brown v.

School Board. A person or entity to whom the debtor owes money or claims to be owed to the debtor. Any manner in which a debtor disposes of or disposes of his assets. The seizure took place in legal form; The banker, who lost nothing, was obliged to comply.

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